April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz)
- Katchatheevu Island, recently seen in news, is situated between which two countries?
A. India and Bangladesh
B. India and Myanmar
C. India and Sri Lanka
D. Spain and France
Correct Answer: C. India and Sri Lanka
Explanation:
Documents obtained through an RTI application by Tamil Nadu’s BJP chief K. Annamalai reveal India’s inconsistent approach to the Katchatheevu island dispute with Sri Lanka. Katchatheevu, a small island in the Palk Strait, lacks a permanent settlement and freshwater source. Administered by both India and Sri Lanka historically, a 1974 agreement marked its boundary. Indian fishermen, particularly from Tamil Nadu, face challenges due to conflicting claims over the island.
2.‘INTERACT project’, recently seen in news, is funded by which organization?
A. European Union
B. International Labour Organization
C. United Nations Development Programme
D. World Bank
Correct Answer: A. European Union
Explanation:
The International Network for Terrestrial Research and Monitoring in the Arctic (INTERACT) is a EU-funded project granting researchers access to Arctic research stations across Europe, Russia, and North America. It facilitates work in remote areas, fostering cross-fertilization and enabling comparative measurements. Researchers contribute to new research directions while accessing otherwise inaccessible regions.
3. What is AI Hume, recently seen in news?
A. Use of AI to find and predict financial frauds
B. World’s first conversational AI with emotional intelligence
C. It provides real time update on election results
D. Humanoid robot
Correct Answer: B. World’s first conversational AI with emotional intelligence
Explanation:
Hume, a New York-based research lab, unveiled the first emotionally intelligent conversational AI named Empathic Voice Interface (EVI). It utilizes live audio input, returning both audio and transcripts with vocal expression measures. Powered by an empathic large language model (ELLM), it understands tones and word emphasis, optimizing human-AI conversations. Trained on human reactions, EVI learns from users to enhance positive expressions. By analyzing speech nuances, it can determine when to speak and generate empathic language.v
4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) recently delivered two Dornier 228 planes to which country?
A. Peru
B. Bolivia
C. Guyana
D. Chile
Correct Answer: C. Guyana
Explanation:
India has delivered two Dornier-228 aircraft to Guyana as part of a Line of Credit, marking a new phase in their partnership. The Indian Air Force dispatched a team to Guyana for the delivery. The High Commission of India in Guyana expressed enthusiasm, stating it marks the start of a significant chapter in their bilateral relations. This initiative underscores India’s commitment to strengthening ties with Guyana through strategic collaborations.
5. Recently, who has become the sole Indian weightlifter who qualified for the Paris Olympics 2024?
A. Mirabai Chanu
B. Kunjarani Devi
C. Gurdeep Singh
D. Karnam Malleswari
Correct Answer: A. Mirabai Chanu
Explanation:
Mirabai Chanu, Tokyo Olympics medallist, secures her spot at the Paris Olympics, making history as the sole Indian weightlifter to qualify. At the IWF World Cup in Phuket, Thailand, the 29-year-old Olympic silver medalist finished third in Group B of women’s 49kg, earning 11th place overall. After a six-month injury lay-off, Chanu lifted a total of 184kg at the event, solidifying her berth for the 2024 Paris Games.
6. ‘One Vehicle One FASTag’ initiative, recently in news, is launched by which organization?
A. Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency (IREDA)
B. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
C. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
D. National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI)
Correct Answer: C. National Highways Authority of India (NHAI)
Explanation:
The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched the ‘One Vehicle One FASTag’ initiative to boost the adoption of FASTags for toll collection on national highways. It aims to link each vehicle with a single FASTag, curbing misuse of multiple tags per vehicle. This move enhances toll collection efficiency and streamlines the process, contributing to smoother traffic flow.
7.‘NICES Programme’, recently seen in news, is operated by which organization?
A. ISRO
B. DRDO
C. IEA
D. SEBI
Correct Answer: A. ISRO
Explanation:
NICES programme, operated by ISRO and the Department of Space, called upon Indian researchers to combat climate change. Launched in 2012 under the National Action Plan on Climate Change, NICES monitors climate variability using Earth Observation satellites. Its objectives include disseminating Essential Climate Variables crucial for understanding Earth’s climate. With over 70 accessible geophysical variables, NICES focuses on space-based indicators, weather extremes, and climate services.
April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz) #April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz)
8. Kathia wheat, recently got a GI tag, belongs to which state?
A. Madhya Pradesh
B. Andhra Pradesh
C. Uttar Pradesh
D. Rajasthan
Correct Answer: C. Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The indigenous wheat variety Kathiya Gehu from Bundelkhand, Uttar Pradesh, earns a Geographical Indication (GI) tag, marking a breakthrough for agricultural recognition. It’s the first farm produce from Uttar Pradesh to achieve this distinction, highlighting the region’s agricultural significance. The GI tag acknowledges the unique qualities and geographical origin of Kathiya Gehu, ensuring its protection and promoting its heritage. This recognition bolsters the cultural and economic value of Bundelkhand’s agricultural heritage.
9. LEADS programme 2024, is recently launched by which organization?
A. Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI) & Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
B. Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
C. Indian National Science Academy (INSA) & National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG)
D. National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD)
Correct Answer: C. Indian National Science Academy (INSA) & National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG)
Explanation:
The 2nd INSA-NCGG LEADS program, held in New Delhi from April 1-7, 2024, is a collaborative effort between the Indian National Science Academy (INSA) and the National Centre for Good Governance (NCGG). It aims to cultivate future leaders in science and technology, promoting visionary leadership and scientific excellence in India. Professors and scientists from various prestigious institutions participate, supported by NCGG’s governance training and INSA’s scientific excellence promotion.
10. Which day is celebrated as ‘International Day of Conscience’ every year?
A. 4 April
B. 5 April
C. 6 April
D. 7 April
Correct Answer: B. 5 April
Explanation:
International Conscience Day, observed annually on April 5th, urges individuals to reflect on their conscience and uphold moral values. The 2024 theme is ‘Promoting a Culture of Peace with Love and Conscience.’ Instituted by the UN in 2020, this day stresses the importance of discretion in preventing harm. It champions self-respect and peace for all. Scholars denounce anti-human acts to foster public condemnation and deterrence.
11. Ujung Kulon National Park, which was seen in the news, is located in which country?
A. Indonesia
B. Malaysia
C. Romania
D. China
Correct Answer: A. Indonesia
Explanation:
A new Javan rhinoceros calf was sighted in Ujung Kulon National Park on Java Island, Indonesia. This species is the rarest living rhinoceros, found solely in Indonesia’s Ujung Kulon National Park. It closely resembles the greater one-horned rhinoceros but has a smaller head and fewer skin folds. Females lack prominent horns, while males possess a single horn. Classified as critically endangered by IUCN and listed in CITES Appendix I, conservation efforts are vital for its survival.
12. Recently, which country declared a national emergency on drug abuse?
A. Sierra Leone
B. Guinea
C. Mali
D. Nigeria
Correct Answer: A. Sierra Leone
Explanation:
Sierra Leone’s President has declared a national emergency on substance abuse due to the surge in the use of the dangerous synthetic drug “kush.” The tropical West African country, bordered by Guinea, Liberia, and the Atlantic Ocean, faces this challenge. Its landscape comprises lightly wooded hills and mangrove swamps along the coast, with major rivers like the Rokel, Taia, Moa, and Sewa flowing through its terrain.
13. What kind of satellite is ‘TSAT-1A’, recently seen in news?
A. Earth observation satellite
B. Climate monitoring satellite
C. Communication satellite
D. Navigation satellite
Correct Answer: A. Earth observation satellite
Explanation:
Tata Advanced Systems Limited (TASL) launched TSAT-1A, an optical sub-metre-resolution Earth observation satellite, with SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. Built in collaboration with Satellogic Inc., it offers military-grade imagery capabilities and multispectral/hyperspectral imaging. Deployed for Indian defense, it enhances preparedness and strategic decision-making. Assembled in Karnataka, it marks the private sector’s first foray into military satellite development, complementing India’s existing ISRO-built spy satellites.
14. C-Dome air defence system, recently seen in news, is developed by which country?
A. Israel
B. Russia
C. China
D. India
Correct Answer: A. Israel
Explanation:
Israel deployed its ship-mounted defense system, C-Dome, for the first time. C-Dome, a naval adaptation of the Iron Dome, protects against rocket and missile threats. Utilizing radar detection and interceptors, it boasts high effectiveness. Mounted on Sa’ar 6-class corvettes, it integrates with ship radar for enhanced target detection. Operational since November 2022, C-Dome ensures comprehensive maritime defense against modern threats, showcasing Israel’s advanced military technology.
15. What is ‘Rhamphicarpa fistulosa’, recently seen in news?
A. Black hole
B. Asteroid
C. Species of fish
D. Parasitic weed
Correct Answer: D. Parasitic weed
Explanation:
Rice vampireweed (Rhamphicarpa fistulosa) impacts over 140,000 farm households annually in Africa, causing $82 million in losses. It’s a predominant and troublesome parasitic weed affecting rice, sorghum, and maize. Though it also affects other cereals, rice suffers the most. Current fertilizers don’t control it. Resistant rice cultivars NERICA-L-40 and -31 offer hope, but further research is needed to mitigate its extensive economic and agricultural damage.
16. Which country has recently decided to end captive lion breeding due to concerns over trophy hunting and the use of lion bones in traditional Chinese medicine?
A. South Africa
B. India
C. Tanzania
D. Botswana
Correct Answer: A. South Africa
Explanation:
South Africa has decided to end captive lion breeding due to concerns over trophy hunting and the use of lion bones in traditional Chinese medicine. In April 2024, Environment Minister Barbara Creecy announced that the country will stop breeding lions for a variety of reasons, including trophy hunting and the use of bones as substitute for tigers in traditional Chinese medicine. The South African government had already announced its intention to ban the breeding of lions for hunting in 2021.
17. Global Unicorn Index 2024, recently released by which organization?
A. Hurun Research Institute
B. United Nations Industrial Development Organization
C. World Intellectual Property Organization
D. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
Correct Answer: A. Hurun Research Institute
Explanation:
Hurun Research Institute’s “Global Unicorn Index 2024” ranks startups founded in the 2000s. India, with 67 unicorns in 2023 (down from 68 in 2022), ranks third globally. The USA leads with 703, followed by China with 340. India lacks unicorns in Aerospace/SpaceTech. Unicorns are privately held, venture-capital backed startups valued at $1 billion. Factors behind India’s unicorn decline include a startup ecosystem slowdown and unsustainable growth. India’s initiatives include the Fund of Funds for Startups Scheme and tax exemptions for startups since April 2016.
April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz) #April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz)April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz) #April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz)
18. Recently, where was the first steel cutting ceremony of the Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy held?
A. Kutch
B. Chennai
C. Visakhapatnam
D. Jaisalmer
Correct Answer: C. Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
Defence Secretary Giridhar Aramane oversaw the inaugural steel cutting of the Fleet Support Ships (FSS) for the Indian Navy at Hindustan Shipyard Limited (HSL), Visakhapatnam. The FSS, with a 44,000-ton displacement, will play a vital role in replenishing naval fleets with fuel, water, ammunition, and stores, bolstering operational capabilities. Aramane also initiated the augmentation of slipway and infrastructure modernization at HSL, aiming to enhance its capacity and capability for future defense projects like the Landing Platform Dock, supporting ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ initiative.
19. What is the main objective of India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission, as announced by ISRO Chief S Somnath recently?
A. To collect moon rocks and soil and bring them back to Earth for scientific analysis
B. To establish a research station on moon
C. To explore water on the moon
D. None of the Above
Correct Answer: A. To collect moon rocks and soil and bring them back to Earth for scientific analysis
Explanation:
The primary objective of India’s Chandrayaan-4 mission is to collect moon rocks and soil and bring them back to Earth for scientific analysis. The mission will also include a safe and controlled landing on the moon, successful ascent from the lunar surface, docking and undocking maneuvers in lunar orbit, and ensuring safe return of the samples back to Earth. Only three countries have achieved lunar sample return so far: the United States, the Soviet Union, and China.
20. Senkaku Islands, recently seen in news, is located in which sea?
A. Red Sea
B. South China Sea
C. East China Sea
D. Black Sea
Correct Answer: C. East China Sea
Explanation:
Japan and the USA recently issued a joint statement opposing China’s unilateral attempts to change the status quo of the Senkaku Islands. The Senkaku Islands are located in the East China Sea. These islands, also known as Diaoyu in Chinese, are a point of contention between Japan and China. Situated approximately 410 km west of Okinawa Island, the largest island among them is Uotsuri Island.
21. Recently, India has signed a protocol to amend the Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) with which country?
A. Singapore
B. Maldives
C. Indonesia
D. Mauritius
Correct Answer: D. Mauritius
Explanation:
India and Mauritius recently amended their Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement (DTAA) to combat tax evasion and avoidance. The revision covers all incomes including capital gains and dividends. It introduces the Principal Purpose Test (PPT) to prevent misuse of treaty benefits like reduced withholding taxes. The preamble now emphasizes eliminating double taxation without enabling tax evasion. The amendment impacts cross-border investments via Mauritius, requiring consideration of BEPS MLI implications. However, it doesn’t address the status of past investments.
April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz) #April 2024 Current Affairs Multiple Choice Questions(Quiz)
22. Recently, Eurasian otter species was radio-tagged in which tiger reserve, for the first time in India?
A. Satpura Tiger Reserve
B. Kanha Tiger reserve
C. Pench Tiger Reserve
D. Bandhavgarh Tiger reserve
Correct Answer: A. Satpura Tiger Reserve
Explanation:
In a milestone for India, the Eurasian otter was recently radio-tagged in Satpura Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. This marks the first instance of such tagging in the country. India is also home to two other otter species: the Smooth-coated otter and the Asian small-clawed otter. The Eurasian Otter (Lutra lutra) is classified as near threatened by the IUCN, with protected status under India’s Wildlife Protection Act and CITES Appendix I. It boasts brown fur, webbed feet, and unique adaptations for its aquatic lifestyle.
23. What is the theme of ‘International Day of Human Space Flight 2024’?
A. Encouraging Scientific Curiosity
B. Way For Space
C. Conservation of Outer Space
D. Beginning of the Space Era for Mankind
Correct Answer: A. Encouraging Scientific Curiosity
Explanation:
International Day for Human Space Flight (IDHSF) is celebrated annually on April 12, honoring Yuri Gagarin, the first human in space in 1961. The UNGA declared it in 2011 to advocate for peaceful space exploration. In 2024, the theme is “Encouraging Scientific Curiosity” to foster outer space exploration’s peaceful advancement. Gagarin’s historic flight paved the way for humanity’s space ventures, promoting benefits for all.
24. Bjarni Benediktsson, recently became the new Prime Minister of which country?
A. Ireland
B. Iceland
C. Poland
D. Malaysia
Correct Answer: B. Iceland
Explanation:
Bjarni Benediktsson replaces Katrín Jakobsdóttir as Iceland’s new PM as she resigns for presidential run. Benediktsson, former foreign minister, assumes office after Jakobsdóttir’s six-year tenure. The conservative Independence party, focusing on business and trade, forms an agreement with governing partners: the Progressive party and Left-Greens. They prioritize political stability under Benediktsson’s leadership, aiming for continuity in governance.
25. Recently, which institution has issued a drug safety alert over the use of the anti-inflammatory drug Nimesulide?
A. Indian Council of Medical Research
B. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
C. Indian Veterinary Research Institute
D. Institute for Communicative and Cognitive Neurosciences
Correct Answer: B. Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission
Explanation:
The Indian Pharmacopoeia Commission (IPC) issued a safety alert regarding Nimesulide, an anti-inflammatory drug. IPC, an autonomous institution under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, updates drug standards regularly. It publishes the Indian Pharmacopoeia (IP), setting standards for drug identity, purity, and strength for human and animal healthcare. Additionally, IPC promotes the rational use of generic medicines by publishing the National Formulary of India.
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